Roofing Tips

How to Tell if Your Roof Has Hail Damage

Practical advice for Houston homeowners.

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Quick answer

Hail damage shows up as dents or bruises on shingles, missing granules, cracked or split shingles and dents in metal vents or gutters. Because damage is often invisible from the ground, a roof inspection after a hail storm is the safest way to confirm it.

Last updated October 29, 2026
Overview

Key things to know

Bruised shingles

Soft, dark spots where the impact has broken the shingle mat.

Granule loss

Bare patches or granules collecting in gutters and downspouts.

Cracked or split shingles

Visible cracks where hailstones struck hardest.

Dented metal

Dents in vents, flashing, gutters and downspouts are a clear sign of hail.

Damaged soft metals

Dents on window screens, AC units or fences indicate hail size in your area.

Interior leaks

New ceiling stains after a storm can signal hidden roof damage.

Next steps

What to do now

  1. Stay safeDo not climb on a wet or damaged roof. Look from the ground first.
  2. Document everythingPhotograph the roof, gutters and any dented items with dates.
  3. Get an inspectionAsk for a written roof inspection report with photos.
  4. Contact your insurerReview your policy and deductible, then file a claim if the damage qualifies.
FAQ

Common questions

How big does hail need to be to damage a roof?

Hail about one inch across or larger can damage asphalt shingles, and smaller hail can still harm older roofs.

Can hail damage be hidden?

Yes. Bruises and fractures are often hard to see from the ground, which is why an inspection is recommended.

How long do I have to file a hail claim?

Deadlines vary by policy and insurer. Check your policy and file as early as possible.

Need a professional opinion?

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